Method for operating a machine control system and machine control system

专利摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a machine control system (1) and a corresponding machine control system (1). A mobile handheld control device (4) which can be carried by an operator is provided for functionally influencing at least one of the machine controls (3, 3 '). The manual control device (4) comprises at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) for ending potentially dangerous machine operations. The at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the hand control device (4) is set up to display an image of the machine control system (1) on the display (14) of the hand control device (4). In addition, the at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the hand control device (4) is set up to control the effective range or effective ranges (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) by means of the display (14) of the handheld device (4). The at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the manual control device (4) are also set up to simultaneously select the effective range or effective ranges (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) to indicate a fail-safe control of at least one light source (23) on the hand control unit (4) and / or of at least one discretely designed light means (24) in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the hand control unit (4).
公开号:AT521871A1
申请号:T50938/2018
申请日:2018-10-31
公开日:2020-05-15
发明作者:Lehner Bernhard
申请人:Keba Ag；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Invention a corresponding machine control system.
A generic machine control system is known, for example, from WO2018 / 039692A1, which goes back to the applicant. It is checked by means of a data-technical identifier of the hand-held control device whether or in what form the hand-held control device can be coupled in terms of control technology to the respective machine control. With this compatibility check, which is carried out at least partially automatically, the attainable user comfort and also the safety of the control system can be increased. However, due to user errors or misconduct by the user
potentially critical situations cannot be completely excluded.
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by means of which control of machines or operation of a machine control system is even safer and at the same time as convenient as possible.
can be designed.
This object is achieved by a method and a device according to the claims.
Chen solved.
The method according to the invention for operating a machine control system comprises the steps:
- schematic representation of the machine control system or of partial areas of the machine control system on the display of the handheld device; - Schematic representation of the effective area or effective areas of the at least one emergency stop actuating element on the hand control device by means of the display of the hand control device and also by means of selective, preferably fail-safe control of at least one lamp on the hand control device, which has at least one lamp, for example in the peripheral area or in a peripheral area of the display can be positioned, and / or by preferably fail-safe control of at least one discretely designed lamp in or on the at least one
Emergency stop actuation element on the hand control.
One advantage of the measures according to the invention is that potentially safety-critical states as a result of an error or due to an unstable memory ability of an operator can be kept behind. In particular, an operator can be clearly signaled by the scope of the invention to which scope or to which scope of the machine control system the availability of the emergency stop actuating element on the mobile handheld device is limited. This is particularly the case with handheld control units with a large operating radius or a relatively long cable connection, or with fully wireless connectable or connected to the machine control system.
coupled handhelds of increased importance. But also through errors,
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average.
In addition, any discrepancies between the display information of the display and the display information of the at least one illuminant can be noticed directly by the operator and can indicate an implausible condition or a possible malfunction in the machine control system. The display of the emergency stop effective area (s) by means of the display and the display of the emergency stop effective area (s) by means of the at least one lamp preferably takes place simultaneously or together. The operator can thus act as an additional human control body after the double output of the information about the emergency stop effective area, what information content is usually shown identically by the display and the lamps,
is quickly and clearly comparable to match.
It is also advantageous that the selective activation of the lamps on the handheld control device, in particular the corresponding activation or deactivation of the respective lamps, is carried out in a fail-safe manner. In particular, this can meet increased reliability or functional requirements after the probability of a false display of the applicable emergency stop effective areas is basically zero or the associated safety
security risks can be eliminated or reduced to a minimum.
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Actuator can take effect if necessary.
Furthermore, it can be provided that for signaling the effective range or the effective ranges of the at least one emergency stop actuating element on the display of the hand control device, that partial area of the machine control system is graphically marked and / or highlighted in color, or those partial areas of the machine control system are marked graphically and / or highlighted in color, for which subarea or for which subareas the emergency stop actuating element is functionally available, ie is ready for operation, and / or that if there is a functional availability of the at least one emergency stop actuating element on the handheld operating device, the discretely designed illuminant is activated in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element. Accordingly, the emergency stop actuating element is illuminated or backlit when it is available or ready for operation. Alternatively or in combination, those lamps can be active which have the functionally available effective range or the functionally available effective ranges of the emergency stop actuating element
Signal the handheld terminal.
In addition, it can be provided on the display of the hand-held control device that the stop category of the at least one emergency stop actuating element, that is to say category 0, for immediate interruption of the energy supply in
Regarding the at least one machine operation, or category 1 for still set
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programmers to be distinguished.
Also advantageous is a version according to which a manually operable and / or automated mode switching means is provided, with which a manually initiated or automated change between a (i) stationary operating mode of the handheld control device and a (ii) machine control mode of the handheld control device is provided , especially a so-called
called teach mode, and vice versa.
According to a further development, it is possible that the at least one emergency stop actuating element on the hand-held operating device is operated or provided in the (i) stationary operating mode of the hand-held operating device as an emergency stop function element for the immediate interruption of the energy supply in relation to the at least one machine operation, and that at least one emergency stop actuating element on the hand control device in (ii) machine influencing mode of the hand control device for stopping movements or functions in relation to the at least one machine operation and subsequently interrupting the energy supply
drove operated or is provided.
Furthermore, it can be expedient if the at least one emergency stop actuating element in (i) stationary operating mode of the hand-held device is assigned an at least partially red-colored appearance by activating the at least one illuminant, while in (ii) machine influencing mode the at least one illuminant is deactivated . In the machine control mode, the emergency stop actuating element preferably does not have any red-colored sections, but instead has a gray or a gray and a yellow
appearance, especially a milky-gray translucent and yellow
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the 1, be clearly identified.
In addition, it can be provided that the mode switching means through interaction on the part of the operator with respect to at least one button
is influenced on the handheld terminal. This makes it possible to switch over manually, possibly secured by an authorization checking means
created between the two modes of operation.
Furthermore, it can be provided that the mode switching means by storing the handheld device at a predefined location or by predefined assignment and / or attachment to a predefined remote station, e.g. a wall bracket, is influenced automatically. This enables an automatic switchover between the two operating modes or an automatic
Activation of the stationary operating mode achievable.
According to a particular embodiment, the at least one transmission interface of the hand-held operating device is designed wirelessly, the at least one wireless transmission interface being set up for wirelessly establishing or implementing an operative control connection between the hand-held operating device and at least one of the machine controls. If necessary, the wireless active connection can also be compared to a dedicated connection
position or connection box can be set up by one of the machine controls.
According to an advantageous further development, it can be provided that the respectively present actuation states of the at least one emergency stop actuating element, which can be manually activated and changed by an operator, are transmitted via the at least one wireless transmission interface and transmitted to the emergency stop safety circuit or the selected safety bus system or actively connected machine control
so that in an active operating state of the handheld device the
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tiv connected machine control can be coupled
In particular, it can be advantageous if the at least one light source on the hand control device and / or the at least one discretely designed light source in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element of the hand control device by means of an electronic safety device arranged in the hand control device.
dul, for example in the form of a safety controller.
Furthermore, it can be provided that the planned function, in particular the active and / or inactive state, of the at least one illuminant is checked by means of the safety module and at least one sensor connected to it, and any error state is signaled. Such signaling can take place, for example, on the hand-held control device and thus the operator
be brought to indirect notice.
In addition, it can be provided that at least some or all of the lighting means by at least one 7-segment display in the peripheral or edge area
of the display and / or are formed on the emergency stop actuating element.
The object of the invention is also achieved by a machine control system as specified in the claims. The technical effects and advantageous effects which can be achieved in this way are described in the preceding parts of the description.
len and also in the following explanations.
For a better understanding of the invention, this will be described in the following
Figures explained in more detail. Each show in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
1 shows a diagram of an exemplary machine control system comprising machines, in particular industrial robots, which optionally
are manually controllable and can also be controlled automatically;
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1 can be used;
3 shows an emergency stop actuating element with automatically activatable and deactivatable lighting or backlighting for signaling des-
functional availability and non-availability.
To begin with, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, and the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, laterally etc. related to the figure described and illustrated immediately and are these
to transfer information in the event of a change of position to the new position.
1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a machine control system 1 for the manual, partially automatic and fully automated execution of production or processing processes. Here, the corresponding machines 2, 2 'are formed by a group of industrial robots. The machines controlled by control technology can also be operated by other processing machines.
which are formed by machine tools.
The corresponding machines 2, 2 'each comprise at least one electronic machine control 3, 3', via which the respective actuators or drives of the assigned machine 2, 2 'can be controlled or activated, and which machine controls 3, 3' with a plurality sensors or encoders for recording or monitoring the respective operating or machine states. The machine controls 3, 3 'known per se are preferably program-controlled, in particular software-technical
nisch operable.
At least one mobile, in particular, is in the machine control system 1
a handheld device 4 that can be carried by an operator in terms of control technology
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rie or at least one rechargeable battery 7.
Alternatively, it is also possible for the handheld operating device 4 or its at least one transmission interface 6 'to be wired or wired. As is known per se, the manual control device 4 is then connected or connectable to at least one of the machine controls 3, 3 'by means of data or control technology by means of a cable connection 20' - shown in dash-dot lines in FIG. 1. For this purpose, on the machine control 3, 3 ′ side and / or on the hand control unit 4 side, known plug interfaces can be implemented.
det be.
It is also possible to provide a combinatorial connection of the hand control device 4 to the machine control 3, 3 '. For example, non-safety-critical data or signals are exchanged or transmitted by means of the radio transmission interface 6. By contrast, comparatively safety-critical data or signals, such as, for example, in connection with an emergency stop actuating element 8 on the handheld operating device 4, are
the wired transmission interface 6 'exchanged or transmitted.
At least one emergency stop actuating element 8 is formed on the handheld operating device 4, with which an operator is able to avert or immediately end potentially dangerous situations in the course of automated or partially automated machine operations. In particular
can by actuating or activating the emergency stop actuating element 8
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a safe state can be initiated or potentially dangerous machine operations can be ended immediately and comprehensively. The emergency stop actuating element 8 acts on an emergency stop safety circuit 9 or 9 'of the respectively controlled or connected machine 2 or 2'. At most, the emergency stop actuating element 8 can also act on the entire machine control system 1. Alternatively or in combination, the respective actuation states, in particular a manually activated or inactive state of the at least one emergency stop actuation element 8 on the hand-held control device 4, can also be entered into a safety bus system 22, 22 'of the respective machine control 3, 3' or of the respective machine 2, 2 'or machine group can be coupled in or fed in using data technology, as described below.
will be described later.
According to the advantageous “wireless embodiment” of the hand-held control device 4, the emergency stop actuating element 8 is wirelessly integrated into the machine control system 1 via the at least one radio transmission interface 6 on the hand-held control device 4 or is functionally connected to the respectively selected and actively connected machine control 3, 3 ′, in particular functionally coupled to the respective emergency stop safety circuit 9, 9 ° or the respective safety bus system 22, 22 '. The functional coupling between the emergency stop actuating element 8 and the respective emergency stop safety circuit 9, 9 ″ or safety bus system 22, 22 ″ takes place in compliance with high availability requirements and taking into account high functional reliability. For this purpose, an electronic safety module 10 can be implemented in the hand-held control device 4, which in cooperation with an electronic safety evaluation module 11 on the part of the local machine control 3, 3 'for a particularly functionally reliable and highly available evaluation and transmission of the respective actuation states of the first emergency stop actuation element 8 on the portable, wirelessly connected handheld device 4 ensures. The emergency stop actuating element 8, which is thus designed to be mobile or is directly assigned to a person, is therefore particularly rapid when required
available or can be activated immediately.
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In a departure from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with regard to the attachment of the emergency stop actuating element 8 to the housing of the hand-held control device 4, it is also possible to design this emergency stop actuating element 8 or an additional emergency stop actuating element as a separate component and via a cable connection or a radio connection to couple the hand control device 4 or its control device 5 in terms of signal technology. The same can apply to one or more approval switches, if appropriate. Such components, which are structurally separate, are colloquially referred to as “approval or emergency stop bones” due to their handy and compact design.
The hand-held control device 4 further comprises at least one control element 12, for example a joystick, a rotary actuator or the like, and / or at least one button 13 for manual manipulation of machine operations by an operator. In particular, potentially dangerous machine operations, for example movement control commands, activations of machine processes and the like, can be carried out or initiated by the operator with the at least one control element 12 or with the at least one button 13. The at least one button 13 can be designed as an electrical push-button or switching element and / or by means of a touch-sensitive section on a touch-sensitive display
14 of the handheld device 4 may be formed.
In order to be able to establish a control-related operative connection or a data-technical interaction between the completely wireless, or for safety functions also partially wired, hand-held control device 4 and one of the machine controls 3, 3 ', at least one communication-compatible, radio remote station 15, 15 'provided. According to the example, the radio-technical remote station 15 is designed as a structurally independent connection box 16 with integrated control electronics 17, which control electronics 17 with
the primary control core 18 of machine 2 or machine control 3
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is connected to the operational or line. The formation of a structurally independent connection box 16 offers the advantage that existing machine systems can be retrofitted or an optional extension to a wired
loose communication system is available.
The connection box 16 preferably comprises at least one further emergency stop actuating element 19 with which potentially dangerous machine operations can also be stopped immediately or with which a safe state can be initiated or established for the operator and also for other people in the vicinity of the machine control system 1. For this purpose, the at least one further emergency stop actuating element 19 is functionally or technically integrated in the emergency stop safety circuit 9 or in the safety bus system 22, preferably hard-wired to the emergency stop safety circuit 9. The safety evaluation module 11 described above and implemented in particularly functionally reliable technology can be implemented in the connection box 16, in particular as a functional component of the internal control
electronics 17 be executed.
As was shown on the basis of the machine control 3 ″, it is also possible to design the radio remote station 15 ″ as an integral or directly assigned component of the control core 18 ″. It is also possible that the at least one additional emergency stop actuating element 19 'in the vicinity of the machine 2' is directly integrated into the emergency stop safety circuit 9 'of the machine controller 3', in particular is wired directly to the emergency stop safety circuit 9 '. Alternatively, signal or data integration into the safety bus system 22 'is also possible. The same can be said for the emergency stop actuating element 19 on the connection box 16 and the emergency stop safety circuit
9 of the machine control 3 can be provided.
The respectively present actuation states of the first emergency stop actuating element 8 on the hand-held operating device 4, which can be manually selected or brought about by an operator, in particular can be activated as required, on the manual control device 4 are
at least a radio or wired data or transmission
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Interface 6, 6 'transmitted in terms of signal technology and coupled in a state-equivalent manner into the emergency stop safety circuit 9 or into the safety bus system 22 of the selected or functionally connected machine controller 3. Accordingly, in an operating state of the hand control device 4, the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the hand control device 4 is functionally coupled into the emergency stop safety circuit 9 or into the safety bus system 22 of the selected or functionally linked machine control 3. Analogous states apply to the case in which the handheld operating device 4 is functionally linked or functionally coupled to the machine control 3 '. In particular, the hand-held control device 4 can optionally be coupled with the machine control 3 or with the machine control 3 '. This depends on the control requirements or wishes of the operator. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the handheld operating device 4 is functionally coupled to the machine control 3, which can be seen by way of example by means of a radio-active connection 20 represented by a double arrow. Accordingly, if necessary, the operator can initiate an emergency stop in relation to the machine control 3 or in relation to the machine operations controlled thereby. For this purpose, the operator actuates the emergency stop actuating element 8 on the handheld control device 4 or the at least one further emergency stop actuating element 19 in the vicinity or near
range of the controlled machine 2.
A manually initiated active or actuation state of the emergency stop actuating element 8 can be achieved by at least one electrically interrupted or open normally closed contact 21, 21 'in the at least one-circuit, preferably two-circuit, emergency stop safety circuit 9 or 9' of the selected machine controller 3 or 3 '. In contrast, an inactive or standby state, in particular an inactive switching state of the emergency stop actuating element 8, can be represented in that the at least one break contact 21, 21 ° in the at least one-circuit, preferably two-circuit, emergency stop safety circuit 9 or 9 'of the selected machine
control 3 or 3 'is electrically closed.
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Instead of the previously described, discretely constructed emergency stop safety circuits 9, 9 ', which comprise single-channel or multi-channel wiring or line routing, it is also possible, according to the preceding statements, to provide at least one safety bus system 22, 22', into which the respective Actuating states of the emergency stop actuating element 8 can be coupled in or coupled in using data technology. The safety bus system 22, 22 'symbolized in FIG. 1 by parallel solid lines and dashed lines can be implemented as a special or highly reliable safety bus protocol which is based on the functional or control-related data network of the machine control system 1 or the machine controls 3 , 3 'is transmitted or executed. For example, this SafetyBus protocol can be implemented in accordance with the FSoE standard, in accordance with PROFIsafe, in accordance with SafetyBUS or in accordance with SafetyNET - of course, any trademark rights remain with the respective brand owners. Typically, there is therefore only a single, physical control network on which both the control-relevant and the safety-relevant data, such as the actuation states of the at least one emergency stop actuation element 8, are transmitted or exchanged. The respective safety bus system 22, 22 'can thus be integrated into the standard or control-relevant bus system or control network, in particular into the so-called fieldbus of the machine control 3, 3', by means of a particularly fail-safe or highly available bus protocol. Alternatively, the safety bus system 22, 22 'can also be designed as a physically independent data or control network. In order to increase the reliability or functional availability of the safety bus system 22, 22 ', this can also be done in a ring topology
be executed.
Especially due to the structural complexity or due to the sometimes difficult manageability of chained or also separately arranged, nearby neighboring machines 2, 2 ', it is sometimes difficult for operators to assign the control technology of the manual control device 4 to the respective machine 2, 2' or respective machine control 3, 3 'quickly and clearly,
in particular, as flawless as possible, to recognize or to remember.
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These circumstances can be particularly critical in connection with a sudden dangerous situation. In such dangerous situations, the operator should be able to access the emergency stop actuating element 8 on the mobile or position-adjustable handheld control device 4 as quickly as possible, thereby averting the respective dangerous situation or stopping the potentially dangerous machine operation immediately or in good time. Especially in the case of completely wirelessly communicating or in the case of control-technically wirelessly connected hand-held control devices 4, the respective, potentially active assignment to a machine control 3, 3 'is often not clearly recognizable or may no longer be clearly remembered by the operator. Associated with this, however, the effectiveness of the emergency stop actuating element 8 on the handheld operating device 4 with respect to the respective machine control 3, 3 'or with respect to the respective safety circuit 9, 9' is either given or not given. In particular, due to the need-dependent connectivity of the portable or mobile hand-held control device 4 to different machine controls 3, 3 'or the formation of at least two mutually independent emergency stop safety circuits 9, 9' or safety bus systems 22, 22 ', different operating ranges W1- Set W4 of the emergency stop actuating element 8 on the hand control unit 4. But also within a machine 2, 2 ″ or within its machine control system 3, 3 ″, different, that is to say separated emergency stop safety circuits can be provided, which for safe shutdown or to bring about a safe state of dedicated sections of the machine
machines 2, 2 'are provided.
The problem situations described above in connection with an uncertain or even erroneous or incorrectly assumed assignment of the emergency stop actuating element 8 are to be avoided or are to be avoided as far as possible. In this context, the machine control system 1 or the machine controls 3, 3 ′ and / or the control electronics 17 of the hand-held control device 4 are set up to provide an at least schematic image of the machine control system 1 or of partial areas of the machine control
systems 1 on the display 14 of the handheld device 4, as shown in FIG. 2
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is shown by way of example. A sub-area of the machine control system 1 is understood to mean an individual machine 2 or 2 ″, a machine group 2 and 2 ″, or subcomponents or sections of an individual machine 2, 2 ″ or machine group 2 and 2 ″. The corresponding mapping of the machine control system 1 or of partial areas of the machine control system 1 on the preferably graphics-capable display 14 of the hand-held control device 4 can be carried out in a very vague or abstract manner, down to photo-realistic
be.
In addition, the machine control system 1 or the machine controls 3, 3 'and / or the control electronics 17 and / or the control device 5 of the hand-held control device 4 are set up to provide at least a schematic image of the effective effective range or effective effective ranges W1, W2, W3, W4 to display the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the hand control device 4 by means of the display 14 of the hand control device 4. In addition, at least one of the components mentioned is set up to selectively, preferably technically fail-safe, control of at least one illuminant 23 on the handheld control device 4 - FIG. 2 - and / or of at least one discrete illuminant 24 in or on the at least one emergency stop Actuating element 8 on the hand-held control device 4 - FIG. 3 - to be carried out. Control means the activation of the respective lamp or lamps 23 and / or 24. Such an activation illuminates the respective illuminant 23 or 24 and the operator can thereby visually recognize it as switched on or as activated. The control of the at least one illuminant 23; 24 can include the determination of the state or actual situation and / or the signal transmission and / or the display or signaling of the respective effective range W1WA4 using fail-safe technology. This control, which is preferably designed to be error-proof, can be achieved by software and / or hardware measures known per se, and ultimately leads to the fact that a single error does not lead to the loss of safety functions or not
leads to potentially dangerous errors or conditions. The control,
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in particular, the activation and deactivation of the respective lamp or lamps 23 and / or 24 is therefore preferably carried out using safe technology and is therefore particularly reliable or fail-safe with regard to the meaningfulness of the effective areas W1WA4 or the emergency stop actuating element 8
implemented.
According to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the individual, for example discrete, illuminants 23, each having an effective range W1, W2, W3 or W4 or zones or groups of effective ranges W1-W3; W2W4 or W1-W4 and the like, can be assigned to be arranged in an edge region of the display 14. Alternatively, it is also possible for the discretely designed lamps 23 to be arranged in a position closest to the effective areas W1-W4 graphically represented or shown on the display 14, or to be uniquely assigned locally, as shown in FIG. 2 with dashed lines
was hinted at as an example.
Accordingly, to signal the effective range W1, W2, W3 or W4 or to signal the effective ranges W1-Wn of the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8, a fail-safe activation of that illuminant 23; 24 or that illuminant 23; 24 made which illuminant 23; 24 is assigned to that sub-area of the machine control system 1 or which lamps 23; 24 are assigned to those sub-areas of the machine control system 1, for which sub-area or for which sub-areas the emergency stop actuating element 8 is functionally available, in particular ready for operation. In particular, it can thereby be made as clear as possible, in particular highlighted or clearly marked for the operator, for which or for which of the basically available “switch-off areas” or switch-off zones the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 is available on the hand-held control device 4 and if necessary can be activated functionally. This can be relatively clear and unmistakable in the case of a plurality of illuminants 23 on the edge or peripheral area of the display 14 and the associated clear assignment to partial areas of the system or the machine control 1
be implemented. But also through assignment labels, such as W1-
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Wn, which are designed on the hand-held control device 4 or close to the respective illuminants 23, can be unambiguous and unmistakable for the operator.
che assignment are created.
In addition, for signaling the effective range W1, W2, W3 or W4 or the effective ranges W1-Wn of the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the display 14 of the hand control device 4, that partial area of the machine control system 1 can be graphically marked and / or highlighted in color or those partial areas of the machine control system 1 can be marked graphically and / or highlighted in color, for which partial area or for which partial areas the emergency stop actuating element 8 is functionally available, in particular ready for operation. Alternatively or in combination with this, if there is a functional availability of the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the handheld operating device 4, the discretely designed illuminant 24 can be activated or activated in terms of control technology in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8. Accordingly, the emergency stop actuating element 8 is automatically illuminated or its illuminant 24 is activated automatically when the emergency stop actuating element 8 is actually available on the hand-held control device 4 or with
maximum reliability is functional.
The respective illuminants 23; 24 can be defined by discrete LEDs positioned on the housing 25 of the hand-held control device 4. Alternatively or in combination, it is also possible to position at least some or all of the illuminants 23 by at least one 7-segment display 26 for number display in the circumferential or peripheral area of the display 14 - see, for example, the illustration in dashed lines in FIG. 2 - and / or at least to train a 7-segment display 26 for number display on the emergency stop actuating element 8
the.
The preferably graphic marking of the respective effective area or the respective effective areas W1-Wn of the emergency stop actuating element 8, which can be clearly recognized by an operator, can be achieved by symbolic and / or colored markings on or in the image of the machine control system 1
will. For example, a colored border, in particular a red border
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those effective areas W1-Wn are provided for which the emergency stop actuating element 8 is functionally available. Likewise, on the display 14 of the hand-held control device 4, a color distinction between effectively assigned effective areas W1-Wn and ineffective, i.e. unassigned, impact
rich W1-Wn can be provided.
According to the example according to FIG. 2, the emergency stop actuating element 8 of the hand-held control device 4 is assigned to the effective areas W1, W2 and W3 or is currently functionally available for these effective areas. Accordingly, a red-colored border, for example, is provided around the zones W1-W3 and the three discretely designed lamps 23 with the identifiers W1, W2 and W3 light up. The illuminant 23 for the currently unassigned effective range W4, however, does not light up. The illuminant 23 with the inscription WS can be provided for another group of effective areas. For example, the illuminant 23 with the inscription W6 can be activated when the emergency stop actuating element 8 is functionally assigned to all of the effective ranges W1-W4 within the machine control system 1 shown on the display 14. As an alternative to this, the illuminants 23 with the inscriptions W1, W2, W3 and W4 can also be active. The respective graphical representation and also the respective illuminant-based representation on the handheld control device 4 are selected so that the operator can determine the effective range as quickly as possible and as clearly as possible. This can be achieved by a plurality of types of representation on the display 14 combined with adequate signaling by means of the illuminants 23; 24 on the housing 25 of the
Handheld device 4 can be reached.
According to an expedient measure, the at least one illuminant 23 on the hand control device 4 and / or the at least one discretely designed illuminant 24 in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 of the hand control device 4 can be controlled by the electronic safety module 10 arranged in the hand control device 4. Either the security module 10 in the
Hand control device 4 per se, or in combination with the at least one ex
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internal safety evaluation module 11 - FIG. 1 - can be used as a so-called safety controller to meet increased reliability or safety requirements.
changes.
In connection with increased functional reliability or functional reliability, it can also be provided that the planned function, in particular the lighting status and / or the inactive status of the at least one lighting means 23; 24 is checked by means of the security module 10 and at least one sensor 27 connected to it, a possible fault condition or an evaluation discrepancy being signaled, for example, on the handheld control device 4. As a result, at least the operator can be informed of an implausible condition or of a possible technical accident. The at least one sensor 27 with which the functionality of the at least one illuminant 23; 24 or the correctness of its activation state (on / off) can be evaluated, can be formed, for example, by at least one sensor for measuring the current consumption and / or by at least one sensor for measuring the brightness. Evaluation-technical single-fault safety can - as illustrated in FIG. 3 - be achieved by a so-called cross-comparison between the safety module 10 and the functional control device 5 of the handheld device 4 and / or by evaluation using two processors or
Circuit arrangements and two evaluation routines are accomplished.
According to a possible embodiment, the respectively applicable stop category of the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 can also be shown on the display 14 of the hand control device 4. For example, the emergency stop actuator 8 can be assigned to category 0 for an immediate interruption of the energy supply in relation to the at least one machine operation, or category 1 for stopping movements or functions in relation to the at least one machine operation and for a subsequent interruption of the Belong to energy supply. The respective stop category 0 or 1 can be dependent on the usage conditions of the handheld control device 4 or depending on the operating conditions of the respective machine control 3, 3 '.
change or be changed as explained below.
21733 N2018 / 18500-AT-00
In particular, a manually operable and / or automated mode switching means 28, for example a key switch or a user authorization means, is provided, with which a manually initiated or an automatically executed change between an (i) stationary operating mode of the hand-held control device 4 and a (ii) machine influence Mode, in particular a so-called teach mode, of the handheld device 4, and vice versa. Instead of a key switch, the mode switching means 28 can also include an interaction with an authorization means implemented in terms of software, for example a PIN input, or the reading in of another authorization means. In particular, the mode switching means 28 can interact with one another on the part of the operator.
be influenced by at least one button on the hand control device 4.
According to one embodiment, the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the handheld operating device 4 in (i) stationary operating mode of the handheld operating device 4 can be operated or provided as an emergency stop functional element for the immediate interruption of the energy supply in relation to the at least one machine operation. In contrast, the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 on the hand control device 4 in (ii) machine influencing mode of the hand control device 4 can be used to stop movements or functions in relation to the at least one machine operation and for subsequent operation.
be operated or provided to interrupt the energy supply.
According to a further measure, the at least one emergency stop actuating element 8 in the (i) stationary operating mode of the hand-held control device 4 can be assigned an appearance colored red at least in sections by activating the at least one illuminant 24 - FIG. 3, while in (ii) machine influencing or teach mode that at least one lamp 24 can be deactivated. In the machine influencing or teach mode, which is preferably reserved only for trained operators, the emergency stop actuating element 8 preferably has no red-colored sections. In
In this mode, the emergency stop actuator 8 can be predominantly gray
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
Appearance or a combined gray and yellow appearance. In particular, in the second operating mode, the emergency stop actuating element 8 can have a milky-gray translucent and yellow marked
have an appearance.
According to an at least partially automated or fully automated embodiment, it can also be provided that the mode switching means by storing the hand-held device 4 at a predefined location or by a predefined assignment and / or attachment to a predefined remote station; such as. a wall bracket, is influenced automatically or partially or fully automatically between the two operating modes (I) and (ii) - and um-
swept - is switched.
The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants, it being noted at this point that the invention is not restricted to the specially illustrated design variants of the same, but rather also various combinations of the individual design variants with one another are possible and this variation possibility is based on the teaching of technical action through the present invention Can do that in this technical field
Expert lies.
The scope of protection is determined by the claims. However, the description and drawings are to be used to interpret the claims. Individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can represent independent inventive solutions. The independent inventive solutions
basic task can be found in the description.
For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the structure, elements are sometimes to scale and / or enlarged
and / or reduced in size.
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
Reference symbol list
1 machine control system 27 sensor 2.2 'machine, industrial robot 28 mode switching means 3, 3' machine control 4 hand control device W1-W4 emergency stop effective areas 5 control device of the hand control device 6,6 'transmission interface 7 accumulator 8 emergency stop actuating element 9, 9 ° emergency stop safety circuit 10 safety module 11 safety evaluation module 12 control element 13 button 14 display 15, 15 ° radio remote station 16 junction box 17 control electronics 18, 18 'control core 19, 19 ° further emergency stop actuating element 20 radio active connection 20' cable connection 21, 21 'break contact 22, 22 'Safety bus system 23 Illuminant 24 Illuminant 25 Housing
26 7-segment display
N2018 / 18500-AT-00

权利要求:
Claims (16)
[1]
1. Method for operating a machine control system (1) with at least one machine control (3, 3 ') for performing machine operations,
with at least one mobile hand-held device (4) which can be carried by an operator for the functional influencing of at least one of the machine controls (3, 3 °),
which hand control device (4) has at least one control element (12) for manually influencing machine operations and at least one user interface with a display (14) for observing or checking the machine operations by an operator, and
which hand control device (4) comprises at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) for ending potentially dangerous machine operations, WwObei
the respective operating states of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) that can be manually activated and changed by an operator via at least one transmission interface (6, 6 ') into an emergency stop safety circuit (9, 9') or into a safety bus system ( 22, 22 °) of the selected or actively connected machine control (3, 3 '), characterized by
- A schematic representation of the machine control system (1) or of partial areas of the machine control system (1) on the display (14) of the hand-held device (4);
- A schematic representation of the effective range or effective ranges (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the handheld control device (4) by means of the display (14) of the handheld control device (4) and also by means of selective, fail-safe control of at least one lamp (23) on the hand-held control unit (4) and / or of at least one discretely designed lamp (24) in or on the at least one emergency stop actuator
supply element (8) on the handheld terminal (4).
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
[2]
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for signaling the effective range or effective ranges (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8), a fail-safe activation of that illuminant or those illuminants (23) is carried out, Which illuminant identifies that partial area of the machine control system (1) or which illuminant (23) identify those partial areas of the machine control system, for which partial area or for which partial areas the
Emergency stop actuator (8) is functionally available.
[3]
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that for signaling the effective range or effective areas (W1, W2, W3, WA4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the display (14) of the hand-held device (4) that subarea of the machine control system is graphically marked and / or highlighted in color or those subareas of the machine control system are graphically highlighted and / or highlighted in color for which subarea or for which subareas the emergency stop actuating element (8) is functionally available, and / or that is present availability of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the handheld operating device (4), the discretely designed illuminant (24) in or on the associated
at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) is activated.
[4]
4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the display (14) of the hand-held device (4) additionally the applicable stop category of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8), that is to say category 0 for immediate interruption of the energy supply in Regarding the at least one machine operation, or category 1 for stopping movements or functions in relation to the at least one machine operation.
tion and subsequent interruption of the energy supply is displayed.
[5]
5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a manually operable and / or automated mode switching means (28) is provided, with which a manually initiated
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
or automated changeover between a (i) stationary operating mode of the handheld device (4) and a (ii) machine control mode
of the handheld unit (4), and vice versa.
[6]
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the hand control device (4) in (i) stationary operating mode of the hand control device (4) as an emergency stop function element for immediate interruption of the energy supply in relation to the at least one machine operation is operated or provided, and that the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) on the hand control device (4) in (ii) machine influencing mode of the hand control device (4) for stopping movements or functions in relation to the at least one machine operation and
then interrupting the energy supply is operated or provided.
[7]
7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) in (i) stationary operating mode of the hand-held device (4) by activation of the at least one lamp (24) is assigned an at least sectionally colored appearance while in (ii) machine influencing mode the at least one illuminant (24) is deactivated.
[8]
8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the mode switching means (28) by interaction on the part of the operator with respect to at least one button on the handheld terminal (4)
is flowing.
[9]
9. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 6, characterized in that the mode switching means (28) by depositing the handheld device
(4) influenced automatically at a predefined location or by predefined assignment and / or attachment to a predefined remote site
becomes.
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
[10]
10. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one transmission interface (6) of the handheld device (4) is wireless, and that the at least one wireless transmission interface (6) for wirelessly establishing or implementing a control-technical connection between the handheld device (4) and we-
at least one of the machine controls (3, 3 ') is set up.
[11]
11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the respectively present, manually activated and changeable operating states of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) are transmitted via the at least one wireless transmission interface (6) in terms of signal technology and into the emergency stop safety circuit (9, 9 ') or into the safety bus system (22, 22') of the selected or actively connected machine control (3, 3 '), so that in an active operating state of the hand-held control device (4) the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) in functional terms in the emergency stop safety circuit (9, 9 ') or in the safety bus system (22, 22') of the selected or actively connected machine
control (3, 3 ') can be coupled.
[12]
12. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one lamp (23) on the handheld control unit (4) and / or the at least one discretely designed lamp (24) in or on the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) of the Manual control device (4) by an electronic security module arranged in the manual control device (4)
(10) is controlled.
[13]
13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the planned function of the at least one illuminant (23; 24) is checked by means of the security module (10) and at least one sensor (27) connected to it
and a possible fault condition is signaled.
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
[14]
14. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some or all of the lighting means (23) by at least one 7-segment display (26) in the peripheral or edge region of the display (14)
and / or are formed on the emergency stop actuating element (8).
[15]
15. Machine control system (1), in particular for executing the method according to one or more of the preceding claims, with at least one machine control (3, 3 °) for executing machine operations,
with at least one mobile hand-held device (4) which can be carried by an operator for the functional influencing of at least one of the machine controls (3, 3 °),
which hand control device (4) has at least one control element (12) for manually influencing machine operations and at least one user interface with a display (14) for observing or checking the machine operations by an operator, and
which hand control device (4) comprises at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) for ending potentially dangerous machine operations, where
the respective operating states of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8) that can be manually activated and changed by an operator via at least one transmission interface (6, 6 ') into an emergency stop safety circuit (9, 9') or into a safety bus system ( 22, 22 ') of the selected or actively connected machine control (3, 3') can be coupled in, characterized in that
the at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the hand control device (4) is set up to show a schematic image of the machine control system (1) or of partial areas of the machine control system (1) on the display (14) of the hand control device (4) ,
and that the at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the manual control device (4) is set up to control the effective range or effective ranges (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the at least one emergency stop actuating element (8)
N2018 / 18500-AT-00
schematically by means of the display (14) of the hand-held control device (4) and also by means of selective, fail-safe control of at least one light source (23) on the hand-held control device (4) and / or at least one discretely designed light source (24) in or on the at least one Emergency stop
display element (8) on the handheld terminal (4).
[16]
16. Machine control system according to claim 15, characterized in that the at least one machine control (3, 3 ') and / or the hand-held control device (4) and / or a control device (5) of the hand-held control device (4)
is set up to implement the measures according to claims 2 to 14.
N2018 / 18500-AT-00

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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US20210397153A1|2021-12-23|

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EP3873702A1|2021-09-08|

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CN113165179A|2021-07-23|

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JP2022511663A|2022-02-01|

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AT521871B1|2021-10-15|

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WO2020087098A1|2020-05-07|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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ATA50938/2018A|AT521871B1|2018-10-31|2018-10-31|Method for operating a machine control system and machine control system|ATA50938/2018A| AT521871B1|2018-10-31|2018-10-31|Method for operating a machine control system and machine control system|

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EP19816499.8A| EP3873702A1|2018-10-31|2019-10-28|Method for operating a machine control system, and machine control system|

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PCT/AT2019/060356| WO2020087098A1|2018-10-31|2019-10-28|Method for operating a machine control system, and machine control system|

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JP2021523461A| JP2022511663A|2018-10-31|2019-10-28|How to drive a machine control system and a machine control system|

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US17/288,587| US20210397153A1|2018-10-31|2019-10-28|Method for operating a machine control system, and machine control system|

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CN201980080378.8A| CN113165179A|2018-10-31|2019-10-28|Method for operating a machine control system and machine control system|